NCERT Solutions Class 10 for Social Science Civics Chapter 2 Federalism : In this post, we will share with you all the detailed NCERT Solutions of Class 10 Social Science Chapter 2 Federalism. This will contain both in-text and back-exercise questions for Science and Social Science, and all exercise questions for Mathematics. For all school and board level examinations, doing all the NCERT Questions is a must.

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Class 10 Social Science Civics Chapter 2 – Federalism

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Exercise Questions (Page 27)

Question 1:
Locate the following States on a blank outline political map of India: Manipur, Sikkim, Chhattisgarh and Goa.

Answer 1:

Green-Sikkim
Blue-Manipur
Orange-Chattisgarh
Red-Goa

Question 2:
Identify and shade three federal countries (other than India) on a blank outline political map of the world.

Answer 2:

Question 3:
Point out one feature in the practice of federalism in India that is similar to and one feature that is different from that of Belgium.

Answer 3:
India and Belgium are similar in the aspect of ‘holding together’ federations.

Question 4:
What is the main difference between a federal form of government and a unitary one? Explain with an example.

Answer 4:
A unitary system of government is where the national government has all the powers. But, whereas the federal form of government has two powers. One at the state level and one at the central level.

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Question 5:
State any two differences between the local government before and after the Constitutional amendment in 1992.

Answer 5:
Two differences between the local government before and after the constitutional amendment in 1992 are as follows:

1.Before 1992, elections to the local bodies were not held regularly. Since 1992, it is constitutionally mandated to hold regular elections to local government bodies.
2.Before 1992, local bodies did not have any powers or resources of their own. After 1992, the state governments are required to share some powers and revenue with local government bodies.

Question 6:
Since the United States is a _______ type of federation, all the constituent States have equal powers and States are ________vis-à-vis the federal government. But India is a _______________ type of federation and some States have more power than others. In India, the __ government has more powers.

Answer 6:
Since the United States is a coming together type of the federation, all the constituent States have equal powers and States are strong vis-à-vis the federal government. But India is a holding together type of federation and some States have more power than others. In India, the central government has more powers.

Question 7:
Here are three reactions to the language policy followed in India. Give an argument and an example to support any of these positions.

Sangeeta: The policy of accommodation has strengthened national unity.

Arman: the Language-based States have divided us by making everyone conscious of their language.

Harish: This policy has only helped to consolidate the dominance of English over all other languages

Answer 7:
The policy of accommodation mentioned by Sangeeta is a correct reaction to the language policy followed in India. Due to this policy, India stands in unity with states having different languages. Had India not followed the policy of accommodation, several states could have proposed separation from the country.

Question 8:
The distinguishing feature of a federal government is:

a.The national government gives some powers to the provincial governments.
b.Power is distributed among the legislature, executive and judiciary.
c.Elected officials exercise supreme power in the government.
d.Governmental power is divided between different levels of government

Answer 8:
d. Governmental power is divided between different levels of government

Question 9:
A few subjects in various Lists of the Indian Constitution are given here. Group them under the Union, State and Concurrent Lists as provided in the table below.

A.Defence
B.Police
C.Agriculture
D.Education
E.Banking
F.Forests
G.Communications
H.Trade
I.Marriages

Answer 9:
Union List – Defence Communication Banking
State List- Police Agriculture Trade
Concurrent List- Education Forests Marriages

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Question 10:
Examine the following pairs that give the level of government in India and the powers of the government at that level to make laws on the subjects mentioned against each. Which of the following pairs is not correctly matched?

Answer 10:
Local Government Residuary powers

Question 11:
Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:

Answer 11:

Question 12:
Consider the following two statements.

A.In a federation, the powers of the federal and provincial governments are clearly demarcated.
B.India is a federation because the powers of the Union and State Governments are specified in the Constitution and they have exclusive jurisdiction on their respective subjects.
C.Sri Lanka is a federation because the country is divided into provinces.
D.India is no longer a federation because some powers of the States have been devolved to the local government bodies.

Which of the statements given above are correct?
A, B and C
A, C and D
A and B only
B and C only

Answer 12:
(c) A and B only

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For More Content related to Class 10 –

• Get NCERT Solutions of all Science Chapters of Class 10
• Get NCERT Solutions of all Mathematics Chapters of Class 10
• Get NCERT Solutions of all Social Science Chapters of Class 10
• Get Notes, PYQs, Free E-Books, and other material for Class 10
• Join our Telegram Channel for Latest Updates here

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